The Mainland Fife Bird List

The 5th edition of the Checklist of the Birds of the Mainland Fife Recording Area, which includes all accepted records to the end of September 2014 can be downloaded here

Since the 5th edition of the Checklist was produced there have been several new species to mainland Fife observed, and a number of taxonomic changes to the British List. Additions and changes up to the end of December 2023 have been captured in the Mainland Fife Bird List below. 

The Mainland Fife Bird List total currently stands at 347 species. There are a small number of occasions where it was not possible to identify beyond a species group (Fea’s-type Petrel, Isabelline Shrike group, Subalpine Warbler group), and whilst these species groups are included in the list below they are not included within the species total. The list also includes a handful of species awaiting acceptance by the relevant rarities committee  (indicated with an *).

No. Common Name Scientific name
1 Brent Goose Branta bernicla
2 Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis
3 Canada Goose Branta canadensis
4 Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis
5 Ross's Goose Anser rossii
6 Snow Goose Anser caerulescens
7 Greylag Goose Anser anser
8 Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis
9 Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus
10 Tundra Bean Goose Anser serrirostris
11 White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons
12 Mute Swan Cygnus olor
13 Bewick's Swan Cygnus columbianus
14 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
15 Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca
16 Shelduck Tadorna tadorna
17 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata
18 Garganey Spatula querquedula
19 Shoveler Spatula clypeata
20 Gadwall Mareca strepera
21 Wigeon Mareca penelope
22 American Wigeon Mareca americana
23 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
24 Pintail Anas acuta
25 Teal Anas crecca
26 Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis
27 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina
28 Pochard Aythya ferina
29 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca
30 Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris
31 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula
32 Scaup Aythya marila
33 Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis
34 King Eider Somateria spectabilis
35 Eider Somateria mollissima
36 Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata
37 Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca
38 White-winged Scoter Melanitta delgandi
39 Stejneger's Scoter Melanitta stejnegeri
40 Common Scoter Melanitta nigra
41 Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis
42 Goldeneye Bucephala clangula
43 Smew Mergellus albellus
44 Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus
45 Goosander Mergus merganser
46 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator
47 Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis
48 Red Grouse Lagopus lagopus
49 Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus
50 Black Grouse Lyrurus tetrix
51 Grey Partridge Perdix perdix
52 Pheasant Phasianus colchicus
53 Quail Coturnix coturnix
54 Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa
55 Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus
56 Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica
57 Alpine Swift Tachymarptis melba
58 Swift Apus apus
59 Pallid Swift Apus pallidus
60 Little Swift Apus affinis
61 Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax
62 Cuckoo Cuculus canorus
63 Pallas's Sandgrouse Syrrhaptes paradoxus
64 Rock Dove Columba livia
65 Stock Dove Columba oenas
66 Woodpigeon Columba palumbus
67 Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur
68 Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto
69 Water Rail Rallus aquaticus
70 Corncrake Crex crex
71 Spotted Crake Porzana porzana
72 Moorhen Gallinula chloropus
73 Coot Fulica atra
74 Crane Grus grus
75 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis
76 Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena
77 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus
78 Slavonian Grebe Podiceps auritus
79 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis
80 Stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus
81 Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus
82 Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta
83 Lapwing Vanellus vanellus
84 Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus
85 Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria
86 American Golden Plover Pluvialis dominica
87 Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola
88 Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula
89 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius
90 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus
91 Dotterel Charadrius morinellus
92 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
93 Curlew Numenius arquata
94 Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica
95 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa
96 Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica
97 Turnstone Arenaria interpres
98 Knot Calidris canutus
99 Ruff Calidris pugnax
100 Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus
101 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea
102 Temminck's Stint Calidris temminckii
103 Sanderling Calidris alba
104 Dunlin Calidris alpina
105 Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima
106 Little Stint Calidris minuta
107 White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis
108 Buff-breasted Sandpiper Calidris subruficollis
109 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos
110 Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus
111 Woodcock Scolopax rusticola
112 Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus
113 Snipe Gallinago gallinago
114 Wilson's Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor
115 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus
116 Grey Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius
117 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos
118 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus
119 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes
120 Redshank Tringa totanus
121 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola
122 Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus
123 Greenshank Tringa nebularia
124 Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla
125 Sabine's Gull Xema sabini
126 Bonaparte's Gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia
127 Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus
128 Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus
129 Mediterranean Gull Ichthyaetus melanocephalus
130 Common Gull Larus canus
131 Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis
132 Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus
133 Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus
134 Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides
135 Herring Gull Larus argentatus
136 Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans
137 Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis
138 Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus
139 Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia
140 Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis
141 Little Tern Sternula albifrons
142 Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii
143 Common Tern Sterna hirundo
144 Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea
145 White-winged Black Tern Chlidonias leucopterus
146 Black Tern Chlidonias niger
147 Great Skua Stercorarius skua
148 Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus
149 Arctic Skua Stercorarius parasiticus
150 Long-tailed Skua Stercorarius longicaudus
151 Little Auk Alle alle
152 Brunnich's Guillemot Uria lomvia
153 Common Guillemot Uria aalge
154 Razorbill Alca torda
155 Black Guillemot Cepphus grylle
156 Puffin Fratercula arctica
157 Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata
158 Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica
159 Pacific Diver Gavia pacifica
160 Great Northern Diver Gavia immer
161 White-billed Diver Gavia adamsii
162 Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophris
163 Storm Petrel Hydrobates pelagicus
164 Leach's Petrel Hydrobates leucorhous
165 Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis
  Fea's type petrel Pterodroma madeira/ feae/ deserta
166 Scopoli's Shearwater Calonectris diomedea
167 Cory's Shearwater Calonectris borealis
168 Sooty Shearwater Ardenna grisea
169 Great Shearwater Ardenna gravis
170 Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus
171 Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus
172 White Stork Ciconia ciconia
173 Gannet Morus bassanus
174 Brown Booby Sula leucogaster
175 Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo
176 Shag Gulosus aristotelis
177 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus
178 Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia
179 Bittern Botaurus stellaris
180 Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus
181 Night-heron Nycticorax nycticorax
182 Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides
183 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
184 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea
185 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea
186 Great White Egret Ardea alba
187 Little Egret Egretta garzetta
188 Osprey Pandion haliaetus
189 Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus
190 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos
191 Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus
192 Goshawk Accipiter gentilis
193 Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus
194 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus
195 Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus
196 Red Kite Milvus milvus
197 Black Kite Milvus migrans
198 White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla
199 Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus
200 Buzzard Buteo buteo
201 Barn Owl Tyto alba
202 Scops Owl Otus scops
203 Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus
204 Little Owl Athene noctua
205 Long-eared Owl Asio otus
206 Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus
207 Tawny Owl Strix aluco
208 Hoopoe Upupa epops
209 Kingfisher Alcedo atthis
210 Bee-eater Merops apiaster
211 Wryneck Jynx torquilla
212 Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major
213 Green Woodpecker Picus viridis
214 Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
215 Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus
216 Merlin Falco columbarius
217 Hobby Falco subbuteo
218 Peregrine Falco peregrinus
219 Ring-necked Parakeet Psittacula krameri
220 Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus
221 Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio
  Isabelline Shrike group Lanius phoenicuroides/ isabellinus
222 Lesser Grey Shrike Lanius minor
223 Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor
224 Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator
225 Masked Shrike Lanius nubicus
226 Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus
227 Jay Garrulus glandarius
228 Magpie Pica pica
229 Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
230 Jackdaw Coloeus monedula
231 Rook Corvus frugilegus
232 Carrion Crow Corvus corone
233 Hooded Crow Corvus cornix
234 Raven Corvus corax
235 Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus
236 Coal Tit Periparus ater
237 Willow Tit Poecile montanus
238 Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus
239 Great Tit Parus major
240 Bearded Tit Panurus biarmicus
241 Woodlark Lullula arborea
242 Skylark Alauda arvensis
243 Shore Lark Eremophila alpestris
244 Sand Martin Riparia riparia
245 Swallow Hirundo rustica
246 House Martin Delichon urbicum
247 Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica
248 Cetti s Warbler Cettia cetti
249 Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus
250 Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix
251 Hume s Warbler Phylloscopus humei
252 Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus
253 Pallas's Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus
254 Radde's Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi
255 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus
256 Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus
257 Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita
258 Greenish Warbler Phylloscopus trochiloides
259 Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis
260 Great Reed Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus
261 Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
262 Blyth's Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum
263 Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus
264 Marsh Warbler Acrocephalus palustris
265 Eastern Olivaceous Warbler Iduna pallida
266 Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina
267 River Warbler Locustella fluviatilis
268 Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia
269 Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla
270 Garden Warbler Sylvia borin
271 Barred Warbler Curruca nisoria
272 Lesser Whitethroat Curruca curruca
273 Sardinian Warbler Curruca melanocephala
  Subalpine Warbler group Curruca iberiae/ subalpina/ cantillans
274 Whitethroat Curruca communis
275 Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla
276 Goldcrest Regulus regulus
277 Wren Troglodytes troglodytes
278 Nuthatch Sitta europaea
279 Treecreeper Certhia familiaris
280 Rose-coloured Starling Pastor roseus
281 Starling Sturnus vulgaris
282 Siberian Thrush Geokichla sibirica
283 Song Thrush Turdus philomelos
284 Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus
285 Redwing Turdus iliacus
286 Blackbird Turdus merula
287 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris
288 Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus
289 Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata
290 Robin Erithacus rubecula
291 Bluethroat Luscinia svecica
292 Thrush Nightingale Luscinia luscinia
293 Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos
294 Red-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus
295 Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva
296 Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca
297 Collared Flycatcher Ficedula albicollis
298 Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros
299 Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus
300 Whinchat Saxicola rubetra
301 Stonechat Saxicola rubicola
302 Siberian Stonechat* Saxicola maurus
303 Stejneger's Stonechat Saxicola stejnegeri
  Eastern Stonechat group Saxicola maurus/ stejnegeri
304 Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe
305 Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti
306 Pied Wheatear Oenanthe pleschanka
307 Dipper Cinclus cinclus
308 Tree Sparrow Passer montanus
309 House Sparrow Passer domesticus
310 Dunnock Prunella modularis
311 Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava
312 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea
313 Pied Wagtail Motacilla alba
314 Richard s Pipit Anthus richardi
315 Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris
316 Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis
317 Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis
318 Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni
319 Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus
320 Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta
321 Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus
322 Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs
323 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla
324 Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes
325 Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
326 Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus
327 Greenfinch Chloris chloris
328 Twite Linaria flavirostris
329 Linnet Linaria cannabina
330 Common Redpoll Acanthis flammea
331 Lesser Redpoll Acanthis cabaret
332 Arctic Redpoll Acanthis hornemanni
333 Scottish Crossbill Loxia scotica
334 Crossbill Loxia curvirostra
335 Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis
336 Siskin Spinus spinus
337 Lapland Bunting Calcarius lapponicus
338 Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis
339 Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra
340 Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella
341 Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana
342 Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla
343 Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola
344 Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala
345 Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus
346 White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys
347 Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula